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Measuring
and Analyzing Human Differences
To
understand and analyze human variability so that we may accommodate
it in system (product) design, we employ statistical concepts such
as:
- Population
- Sample
- Frequency
distribution.
Population
refers to the group we wish to study. However, because a population
is often quite large, we use a statistical technique called "sampling."
"Sampling"
is selecting a set of members of the population that we expect to
be "representative" of the entire population. To
help to ensure that the "sample" is representative, these
individuals are selected randomly, a method that is termed "random
sampling."
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