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Human-Machine
Differences
Other
major differences between humans and machines are:
-
Machines can be modified, redesigned, and retrofit -- humans
cannot. Humans are born with innate, genetically determined
differences that are shaped by the environment. Innate
aptitudes or abilities are developed through education and training.
- Machines
can be manufactured to be identical--with identical, or nearly
identical, output or performance. Humans are not identical
and vary across all sensory, cognitive, physical, and performance
characteristics. Specific aspects of human performance can
be made more equal through education and training.
Human
variance and its impact on systems design are topics of the next
section.
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