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Computer
Created - Virtual Reality
Virtual
Reality (VR) systems create computer-generated, interactive environments.
These environments can simulate portions of the "real world"
or novel, imagined "other worlds." The least complex VR
systems consist of PC-based, 3-D simulations with user interaction
by keyboard, mouse, or other standard interface device. Complex
VR systems create full sensory, immersive environments by use of
head-mounted displays, haptic interface gloves, and other apparatus.
VR systems are used in training for:
- Hazardous
Environments - Realistic, full sensory replication of
hazardous environments can be experienced with no risk to the
trainee. For example, VR is used for firefighter training and
enables novice firemen to safely learn the procedures for searching
burning buildings.
- Hazardous
Tasks -
The military uses immersive VR systems for a variety of hazardous
task training such as parachuting, tank battles, weapons use,
and building searches, as well as pilot training and air-to-air
combat.
- Remote
Environments - NASA uses immersive VR for astronaut training
and simulated Mars and inter-planetary exploration.
- Complex
Environments - NASA/FAA Virtual Reality Tower can simulate
any airport Tower in the world. Computer-generated images create
a realistic, 360° external view that simulates time-of-day,
seasons, weather conditions, and the movement of up to 200 aircraft
and ground vehicles.
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Virtual
Reality ATC Tower simulates any airport (NASA). |
Immersive
VR system for parachute training (NASA). |
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