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Phase
5 - Evaluation
The
ISD process stresses evaluation and improvement throughout the life
cycle of the operating system for which the training was developed.
This is accomplished by training evaluation and iterative feedback
for instructional program improvement. Trainee on-the-job performance
is measured periodically to quantify the positive training transfer
and measure instructional program success. A critical element of
the evaluation phase is development of appropriate metrics to support
this post training evaluation process. Three evaluation categories
support the ISD model.
- Formative
Evaluation - Consists of the process and product evaluation
performed during the analysis and design phases. It also encompasses
the development phase validations including individual and small
group try-outs, but excluding the final summative evaluation/validation.
-
Summative Evaluation - Consists of operational
tryouts that are conducted as the last development phase validation
of the instructional program.
-
Operational Evaluation - Consists of the operational
system evaluations that are performed
both internally (in classes) and externally (on the job) on a
periodic basis during the implementation phase.
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