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What's in a Name?
For
this course, we will adopt the description of Human Factors put
forth by one of the founders of the field, Alphonse Chapanis, to
wit:
"Human factors is a body of knowledge about human abilities,
human limitations, and other human characteristics that are relevant
to design.
What we do is human factors engineering, which I define this way—
Human factors engineering is the application of human factors
information to the design of tools, machines, systems, tasks,
jobs, and environment for safe, comfortable, and effective human
use."
We
will also follow Dr. Chapanis in considering Human Factors as synonymous
with Ergonomics.
"Whether we call ourselves human factors professionals or
ergonomists is mostly an accident of where we happen to work and
where we were trained. We are all—human factors professionals
and ergonomists—ultimately concerned with trying to shape
the world in which we live so that it will better suit us and
our needs."
(HSIAC,
Vol 2, Nbr 3, Summer 1991)
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